Travel essays
35 essays on towns and cities in Thailand, Japan, Taiwan and Indonesia on ordinary days: streets, markets, food and getting around, sorted by country. Where the same city has a festival, the essay ends with its guide and bookable tickets.
Thailand

Ayutthaya: a Buddha head held in the roots of a bodhi tree
The Siamese capital burned in 1767 is an island in the river, and people still live among its red-brick ruins.

Bangkok
The broken china on Wat Arun came over as ballast
A ferry of a few minutes from Tha Tien pier, beside Wat Pho, crosses the Chao Phraya to Wat Arun.

The one old Chiang Mai gate that still has its wooden doors
On Sunday evenings Ratchadamnoen Road closes to traffic, and food and craft stalls run from Tha Phae Gate to Wat Phra Singh.

In Chon Buri the buffaloes are judged on looks as well as speed
In 2026 the Chon Buri buffalo races reach their 155th edition, and the racing itself comes on the last of nine days.

Dan Sai: a white stupa where no one wears red
On a hill outside Dan Sai, the ordination hall, pagoda and memorial hall of Wat Neramit Wipatsana are all built of porous, reddish-brown laterite.

Upstairs at Phuket's first Chinese school, Chinese is still taught
Hokkien migrants who came for tin in the nineteenth century lined the old town on Phuket's east side with Sino-Portuguese shophouses.
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Sukhothai: the stone that says there are fish in the water and rice in the fields
At Wat Si Chum, north of the old city, the opening in the hall is so tall and narrow that from a distance only part of the great Buddha's face shows.

Ubon Ratchathani: a scripture library in the middle of a pond
Each year at the start of Buddhist Lent, giant wax sculptures made by Ubon's temples go on show in Thung Si Mueang park for the Candle Festival.
Japan

The wax lines on Aomori's Nebuta floats
The floats parade on the nights of 2 to 7 August and spend the rest of the year in the Wa Rasse museum beside the station.

Fukuoka: ramen at the river stalls and a city name kept by one vote
In the evening, yatai stalls set up along the Naka River in Nakasu, each a wooden cart with a single counter and room for only a handful of customers.

In Gujo Hachiman, each pair of dance geta is cut from one block of cypress
In Gujo Hachiman, a castle town in the Gifu mountains, the Bon dance runs on more than thirty nights from mid-July to early September.

Kyoto
Chion-in's great bell stays silent on ordinary days
A short way south of Chion-in, Yasaka Shrine holds the Gion Matsuri for the whole of July.

Osaka: one dip only in the kushikatsu sauce
When Daruma opened in Shinsekai in 1929, it sold only beef and potato skewers, at one sen each.

Sapporo's clock tower began as a college drill hall
Sapporo addresses count grid blocks north or south of Odori Park and east or west of the Sosei River.
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Takayama's cedar balls hang green over the brewery doors and fade to brown
Takayama was ruled directly by the shogunate in the Edo period; its old office, Takayama Jinya, still stands, and morning markets set up in front of it and along the Miyagawa.

Where the Yoshino flooded, Tokushima grew indigo
The raw material of Tokushima indigo dye, sukumo, is chopped and dried indigo leaf left to ferment for about 100 days.

Tokyo
Senso-ji's Edo time bell still rings at six every morning
Asakusa and Shibuya are the two ends of Tokyo's Ginza Line, with no change of trains in between.
Taiwan

Keelung, the rain port, had 174 days of rain in 2025
East of the main harbour, at Zhengbin fishing port, Keelung's boats are moored in front of a row of old houses painted in different colours.

Kinmen's kitchen knives are forged from propaganda shells
After the 1958 bombardment the mainland shelled Kinmen only on odd-numbered days, a pattern that lasted until 1979.

Lukang: a Mazu blackened by incense
Once its harbour silted up, Lukang was never rebuilt wholesale, so Zhongshan Road still has its cake shops and old temples and the lanes keep their original width.

Nantou
Yuchi bred a black tea and called it Ruby
Black tea growing in Yuchi began with Assam plants brought in under Japanese rule, and only the bud and one or two soft leaves below it are picked.

New Taipei
In thirty years the Queen's Head at Yehliu has lost nearly half its neck
The Pingxi Line leaves the main line at Ruifang, a single-track branch that follows the Keelung River valley upstream to its end at Jingtong.

In Tainan the beef for the soup never sees a freezer
The streets of Tainan's West Central District still follow the line of the Qing city wall and the Five Canals that once ran to the harbour.
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Taipei: a temple name carried over from Jinjiang
Beside Longshan Temple in Wanhua, the Bopiliao block keeps rows of shophouses from the Qing and Japanese eras.

Taitung: a fault that creeps two to three centimetres a year
Taitung County is squeezed between the Pacific and the Central Mountain Range, with Highway 11 along the coast and Highway 9 up the valley to Chishang.
Indonesia

A canang sari on Bali's doorsteps, every day
Even at Tanah Lot, Uluwatu and the palace in central Ubud, where the crowds are biggest, the day's offerings sit outside the shops.

Baliem Valley: a salt well worked with banana stems
The outside world first saw Papua's Baliem Valley in 1938, from the window of an expedition aircraft.

Bonjol: the days when noon casts no shadow
North of Bukittinggi, in the hills of Pasaman Regency, a roadside park marks the equator on the ground, one foot in each hemisphere.

Three hundred mother palms from a coconut grove in Buol
Buol Regency lies on the north shore of Sulawesi, facing the Celebes Sea, and coconut and cloves are its main cash crops.

Denpasar: a square named for 1906
North of the square, the tallest shrine of Pura Jagatnatha is a white stone lotus throne whose seat is left empty for the supreme god.

Jember tobacco, grown for the outside of a cigar
In 1859 George Birnie and his partners leased land around Jember to grow tobacco, and the East Java town has lived on the leaf ever since.
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Labuan Bajo, Komodo
Komodo: more time at sea than on the islands
The sand on Komodo's pink beach is white underneath, tinted by the red shells of foraminifera and broken organ pipe coral.

Lake Toba's Batak houses are carved in three colours only
Lake Toba fills a caldera left by a supervolcanic eruption about 74,000 years ago, and Samosir, the island in its middle, is roughly the size of Singapore.

Raja Ampat: limestone islands undercut by the sea
The gateway to Raja Ampat is Sorong, on the western tip of New Guinea, and boats run from there to Waisai on Waigeo.

Each syllable of Singkawang's Hakka name is a landform
Most of Singkawang's Chinese Indonesians are Hakka, and the town has so many temples that Indonesians call it the city of a thousand temples.
Short pieces on festivals
A short piece on each of 49 festivals and places: the rituals, their origins and what to look for, linked to the full guide.
Thailand
- Bo Sang Umbrella Festival 2027By 2018 the umbrella centre's youngest craftsperson was 40
- Boon Khao Pradap Din 2027Leaf-wrapped offerings at the crossroads, for spirits no one feeds
- Bun Bang Fai 2027Teams whose rockets misfire get thrown in the mud
- Loy Krathong 2026Bangkok collected 391,027 krathongs the day after Loy Krathong 2025
- Makha Bucha 20271,250 monks at the Bamboo Grove
- Phi Ta Khon 2027Masks carved from coconut frond stalks and crowned with rice steamers
- Phuket Vegetarian Festival 2026For nine days, yellow-flag stalls sell no meat, eggs, dairy or alcohol
- Poy Sang Long 2027Shan boys dressed as princes, carried so their feet never touch the ground
- River Kwai Bridge Week 2026A railway built by 60,000 prisoners, retold on the bridge after dark
- Sat Thai 2027The sweets left for hungry ghosts end up grabbed by the living
- Songkran 2027The whole moat is a water-fight zone, busiest at Tha Phae Gate
- Ubon Candle Festival 2027Giant wax sculptures called candles, and never lit
- Yi Peng 2026 in Chiang MaiIn 2025, no lantern was allowed to rise over the old city
Japan
- Aoi Matsuri 2027The procession leaves the Imperial Palace in the morning and reaches Kamigamo by afternoon
- Awa Odori 2027Watchers can join a niwaka-ren and dance in the street
- Chichibu Night Festival 2026Six floats, hauled by hand up the steep Dango-zaka slope
- Gion Matsuri 2027Floats weighing several tonnes, lashed with rope and not a single nail
- Kishiwada Danjiri Matsuri 2027On the roof, a daikukata leaps with the float through each corner, waving a fan
- Japan autumn leaves 2026Nikko's leaves turn about a month before Kyoto's
- Nagasaki Kunchi 2027Ten poles lift a dragon after a golden ball
- Nagoshi no Harae 2027A figure-eight walk through a grass ring
- Japan cherry blossoms 2027Tokyo's bloom date is read from one tree at Yasukuni Shrine
- Sapporo Snow Festival 2027The 2026 snow castle took 30 days and 3,800 person-days of Self-Defense Force labour
- Takayama Festival 2027Two karakuri children leap bar to bar and land on Hotei's shoulders
Taiwan
- Alishan sunrise and Forest RailwayAlishan's Zhushan Line runs on sunrise time
- Aowanda maple seasonIn cold, damp years the sweetgum stays red into January
- Beitou Hot SpringsThe Hot Spring Museum still keeps the big pool of its 1913 public bathhouse
- Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage 2027Nine days and about 340 km on foot through four counties
- Donggang King Boat Ceremony 2027A boat 46 Taiwanese feet long ends its life as ash on Zhenhai Park beach
- Dragon Boat Festival 2027 in TaiwanIn Erlong village the two boats race to a gong, with no drum and no winner
- Hakka Tung Blossom FestivalTung flowers drop whole and cover the stone steps of Hakka villages
- Keelung Ghost Festival 2027Each clan's lantern house is pushed into the sea at Wanghai Lane
- Mid-Autumn Festival 2027 in TaiwanIn 2026 Taipei marked out just five riverside barbecue zones for Mid-Autumn
- Penghu Fireworks Festival 2027In 2026 Penghu staged 33 fireworks shows between May and August
- Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival 2027Along the tracks in Shifen, lanterns go up on ordinary days too
- Taiwan Lantern Festival 2027In 2027 the lantern zones fill about 30 hectares around HSR Miaoli Station
- Yanshui Beehive Fireworks 2027From the Wu Temple send-off to the main towers at Yanshui Junior High
- Yilan International Children's Folklore and Folkgame Festival 2027Folk troupes from abroad close the Yilan Children's Festival with Diu Diu Dang
Indonesia
- Bali Arts Festival 2027In 2026, 20,929 performers took the stage in Denpasar over one month
- Baliem Valley Festival 2027The mock battle comes a day before the festival opens
- Yadnya Kasada 2027The rite runs through the night, and offerings go into the crater before dawn
- Dieng Culture Festival 2027Each child names a wish before the matted hair is cut
- Jember Fashion Carnaval 2027The Grand Carnival runs about 3.6 km from the town square to GOR PKPSO Kaliwates
- Komodo National ParkRanger-led dragon walks and a cap of 1,000 visitors a day
- Nyepi 2027Effigies on the eve, then a 24-hour shutdown
- Semana Santa in Larantuka 2027A statue washed ashore in 1510 still walks the town on Good Friday
- Tabuik 2027 in PariamanPariaman's two Tabuik towers end the festival in the sea
- Toraja funeral season 2027Until the funeral, the dead are only sick
- Vesak at Borobudur 2027Three kilometres from Mendut to Borobudur